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Material Testing & Reverse Engineering 2023

Material Testing & Reverse Engineering Geothermal Steam Turbine Blade

PLTP Gunung Salak — Comprehensive Material Characterization

Comprehensive material characterization and reverse engineering study to support the development of non-OEM geothermal steam turbine blade spare parts with equivalent or improved performance.

Material Testing Geothermal Turbine
PLTP Gunung Salak — Turbine Blade Material Inspection

Project Details

Project Type Material Testing & Reverse Engineering
System Geothermal Steam Turbine
Plant PLTP Gunung Salak
Year 2023
Client PT Kramat Hidro Mandiri / PLN Group
Deliverable Material Test Report & Engineering Recommendation

Project Overview

Geothermal steam turbine blades operate under high-temperature, corrosive, and erosive environments, making material integrity critical to long-term plant reliability.

This project focused on material testing, data validation, and reverse engineering of existing geothermal steam turbine blades at PLTP Gunung Salak. The objective was to establish a reliable technical material database that can be used as a foundation for future local manufacturing of alternative spare parts, reducing dependency on OEM supply chains.

The Challenge

Most steam turbine blade spare parts are supplied exclusively by OEMs, creating several operational challenges:

  • Long Lead Times

    Long procurement lead times for replacement parts.

  • 💰
    High Costs

    High component costs from exclusive suppliers.

  • 🔒
    Limited Data

    Limited access to detailed material specifications.

  • ⚠️
    Outage Risk

    Risk of extended outages during maintenance.

To mitigate these risks, the client required verified material data and engineering-backed recommendations to support reverse engineering.

Project Objectives

  • Obtain comprehensive technical material data of existing turbine blades.
  • Validate onsite test results against OEM manuals and international standards.
  • Identify suitable material specifications for alternative spare part manufacturing.
  • Provide improvement recommendations for material selection and fabrication processes.

Testing & Engineering Methodology

01

Chemical Composition Analysis

  • Onsite PMI / XRF testing on rotor blade and diaphragm materials
  • Evaluation of alloying elements (Cr, Ni, Mo, Mn, Si, etc.)
  • Comparison with ASTM A240, ASTM A471, ASTM A668 standards
02

Hardness Testing

  • Portable hardness testing (HV / HRB)
  • Measurement across multiple turbine stages
  • Comparison with applicable ASTM material limits
03

Coating Thickness Measurement

  • Onsite coating thickness measurement using coating thickness gauge
  • Evaluation of coating variation across stages
  • Assessment of wear patterns related to operational loading
04

Engineering Evaluation

  • Correlation between chemical, mechanical, and coating data
  • Identification of material grouping and inconsistencies
  • Assessment of suitability for reverse engineering and re-manufacturing

Scope of Work

Data Acquisition

Onsite material data acquisition using PMI/Spectro testing and portable hardness testers.

Material Analysis

Detailed chemical composition analysis and hardness testing of rotor blades and diaphragms.

Coating Evaluation

Measurement of coating thickness and assessment of wear patterns across turbine stages.

Validation & Reporting

Comparative analysis against ASTM standards and technical reporting with recommendations.

Key Findings & Recommendations

Verified Composition: Chemical composition generally aligned with ASTM standards.

Suitable References: Existing materials confirmed technically suitable as reference for reverse engineering.

Optimized Manufacturing: Recommendations provided for coating specification and quality assurance.

Strong Foundation: Findings provide a strong technical foundation for local fabrication intitiatives.

Material data can be reliably used for alternative non-OEM spare part development, enabling greater independence and cost efficiency.

Project Documentation

Value Delivered

Operational Value

  • Reduced dependency on OEM spare parts
  • Improved maintenance planning flexibility
  • Shorter future lead times for critical components

Strategic Value

  • Supports local manufacturing capability development
  • Establishes a validated technical material database
  • Enables data-driven reverse engineering decisions

Why Garuda Engineering

Garuda Engineering delivers high-confidence reverse engineering solutions.

  • Proven expertise in turbine and rotating equipment
  • Strong material testing and validation capability
  • Numerical-method-based engineering analysis
  • Experience across thermal, gas, and geothermal power plants
"We bridge laboratory data, field reality, and engineering judgment into actionable recommendations."

Contact Us

Ensure the quality and reliability of your non-OEM parts. Contact Garuda Engineering for comprehensive material testing and reverse engineering support.